In WWII the Canadian Women's Army Corps (CWAC) served
Canada with dedication as members of the Canadian Provost Corps.
The role played by the CWAC in all trades was vital to Canada's
defence, and their contribution as members of the Provost Corps
was equally important.
The first training course for women Military Police in
Canada was at Osborne Barracks, Winnipeg, beginning in August
1942. Seventy-two women were selected from CWAC units across
Canada to form the first body of Military Police. They were
taught judo, a modified form of jiu-jitsu, and some revolver
training. They did considerable studying and practical training
in a four-week course. They learned how to conduct patrols,
administer military law, frame charge sheets and conduct
camouflage drills. CWAC Provost were 25 - 35 years of age and
required good physical stamina and temperament.
Following their intensive training, the CWAC recruit then
had to assimilate a basic understanding of Army organization,
learn to identify different ranks and badges, have a clear
understanding of enlistment responsibilities and discharge
provisions, and also learn the intricacies of military discipline
and reasons it might be imposed. After learning the serious
meaning of wartime security and confidential information, and the
hazards of allowing such data to reach enemy ears, they also
learned how to march properly and to drill with the efficiency of
a seasoned soldier. Finally, they were ready to do their duty in
the King's uniform. Of the seventy-two CWAC personnel on that
first Military Police Course, 62 graduated. By the end of 1944,
it is estimated that between 450 and 500 CWAC personnel were
employed in Provost units across Canada.
Members of the CWAC Provost element were authorized to wear
the Provost Corps lanyard and Provost armband. They were given
extensive powers of arrest and authority over all CWAC
personnel.
Source: Excerpts from "ATHENE" - The Canadian Women's Army
Corps-Their story by W. Hugh CONRAD.
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